Registered Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Psychedelics in Healthcare: Statewide Survey Results.

Introduction: Psychedelic science is re-emerging to address mental health conditions, of which certain populations in the United States experience disparities. However, the perspectives of registered nurses (RNs), who have important roles within mental health care, towards psychedelics are largely unknown. AIM/QUESTION: To assess attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of a large, state-wide sample of RNs towards psychedelics in healthcare settings.

Method: RNs were randomly selected from a statewide directory to participate in a cross-sectional, multi-method online survey.

Results: 793 RNs completed all items, with generally positive attitudes towards psychedelics but mixed opinions regarding the legal landscape, including decriminalisation. Few (12.7%) reported psychedelic content in their training, and most expressed low confidence in their knowledge.

Discussion: Findings generally align with previous research regarding provider attitudes towards psychedelics. Participants in this study had slightly more favourable attitudes and higher knowledge scores.

Limitations: The study has potential selection bias, lacks a priori power analysis, and is limited to one state.

Implications: As psychedelic science emerges as a potential treatment option for several mental health conditions, RNs must be prepared to support individuals and communities. RECOMMENDATIONS: Additional education in this emerging area of mental health nursing is warranted to ensure RN competence and confidence.