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Integration and Causality in Enactive Approaches to Psychiatry.

Shaun Gallagher

Frontiers in Psychiatry July 4, 2022 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.870122 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Integration Causality Autism spectrum disorder Levels
Key points Argues that the integration problem in psychiatry can be approached through an enactive framework combining dynamical causation and a non-hierarchical notion of gestalt, yielding a three-fold method for exploring integration dynamics, with Autism Spectrum Disorder proposed as a test case.

Abstract

In this paper I address what has been called the integration problem in psychiatry. This problem is tied to conceptions of causality and explanatory levels in our understanding of mind. I take an interdisciplinary enactive perspective to develop a 3-fold method for exploring the dynamics of integration, based on a concept of dynamical causation and a non-hierarchical (level-free) notion of gestalt. I also consider Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a test case.

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