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A Case for AI Consciousness: Language Agents and Global Workspace Theory

Simon Goldstein, Cameron Domenico Kirk-Giannini

arXiv Preprint Archive October 15, 2024 preprint

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Cs.ai Q-bio.nc Artificial-consciousness Language-models
Key points Argues that if Global Workspace Theory is correct, then artificial language agents may already be phenomenally conscious or could easily be made so.

Abstract

It is generally assumed that existing artificial systems are not phenomenally conscious, and that the construction of phenomenally conscious artificial systems would require significant technological progress if it is possible at all. We challenge this assumption by arguing that if Global Workspace Theory (GWT) - a leading scientific theory of phenomenal consciousness - is correct, then instances of one widely implemented AI architecture, the artificial language agent, might easily be made phenomenally conscious if they are not already. Along the way, we articulate an explicit methodology for thinking about how to apply scientific theories of consciousness to artificial systems and employ this methodology to arrive at a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for phenomenal consciousness according to GWT.