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MBSR at Work: Perspectives from an Instructor and Software Developers

Simone Romano, Alberto Conforti, Gloria Guidetti, Sara Viotti, Rachele Ceschin, Giuseppe Scanniello

arXiv Preprint Archive June 13, 2025 preprint

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study
Population Software developers and an MBSR instructor at a multinational company
Intervention Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program
Topics Meditation
Keywords Cs.se Mindfulness-at-work Developer-wellbeing Workplace-stress-management
Key findings Developers recognized personal improvements from MBSR practice, but integrating MBSR techniques into the software development working context remained challenging.

Abstract

In this paper, we present the preliminary findings from a qualitative study (i.e., semi-structured interviews) on how a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program, carried out in the Software Development (SD) working context, is perceived by the software developers of a multinational company who participated in the MBSR program and by the instructor who led it. MBSR is a deeply personal and experiential practice in helping individuals manage stress, particularly in high-pressure environments such as workplaces, healthcare settings, education, and other demanding professional or personal situations. Although MBSR has been experimented in different working contexts; surprisingly, it has never been studied in the SD working context where there are several stress factors that developers experience (e.g., time pressure and uncertainty about the content of a particular task and its outcome). In this respect, qualitative research can generate valuable insights into the application of MBSR in the SD working context that cannot be captured by standardized quantitative measures. Being MBSR instructors and software developers the key stakeholders in delivering an MBSR program in the SD working context, understanding their first-hand experiences can provide a more detailed picture of the investigated phenomenon. The most important takeaway result of our research can be summarized as follows: despite initial skepticism, the developers recognized personal improvements due to the MBSR practice, though the integration of MBSR techniques in the working context remained challenging.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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