Exploring the interaction between cannabis and music.
Lena Darakjian, Harley Glassman, Chi Yhun Lo, Frank A Russo
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences September 1, 2025 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70010 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Convergent mixed-methods self-report study Qualitative Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 104 |
| Population | Recreational cannabis users |
| Topics | Cannabis |
| Keywords | Absorption Hearing Music Reward |
| Key points | Listening to music is the most common activity while high, and cannabis use is associated with significantly greater hearing sensitivity and state absorption in music compared to being sober. |
Abstract
Cannabis use has long been associated with enhanced music experiences, yet scientific research on its effects on auditory perception remains limited. This convergent mixed-methods self-report study investigated how recreational cannabis users experience auditory stimulation and music in particular. A total of 104 participants completed an online questionnaire, 15 of which were selected to participate in an optional semi-structured interview. Quantitative analyses showed that listening to music was the most commonly reported activity while high, indicated by 45% of participants. Participants reported significantly greater hearing sensitivity (p < 0.001) and state absorption in music (p < 0.001) while high compared to sober. Higher trait absorption in music was associated with greater state absorption in music while high. Qualitative thematic analysis identified four main themes: (1) altered cognitive processes and reinterpretations, (2) auditory perceptual effects from new sensations to sensory overload, (3) emotional openness, sensitivity, and regulation, and (4) embodiment, immersion, and out-of-body dissociation. This study provides a novel theoretical framework to understand the complex interactions between cannabis and musical experience.