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The transgender experience and the limits of physiological continuity theories

Samuel Kahn

Croatian Journal of Philosophy July 8, 2026 DOI: 10.52685/cjp.26.77.5 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Transgender Personal identity Framing construction Face sociological concept Identity music Gender identity Epistemology Contemporary philosophy
Key points Argues that two alternative approaches can resolve the tension between physiological continuity theories of personal identity and a prominent framing of transgender experience.

Abstract

In this paper I want to address an issue at the intersection of the philosophy of personal identity and the philosophy of transgender identity: the fact that, on one influential way of framing the transgender experience, it is incompatible with, and therefore constitutes a challenge for, physiological continuity theories of personal identity. To see this, I begin by outlining the relevant part of physiological continuity theories. Then I turn to the relevant thesis about the transgender experience. After explaining why these are in tension, I conclude with two alternate ways of moving forward, arguing that, although both approaches face challenges, either suffices to avoid this tension.