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HHC-induced psychosis in adolescents: a case series

Piril Cevikel, Joana Ferreira, Eamon Raji, Catherine O’brien, Brian P. Hallahan

Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine June 19, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/ipm.2026.10201 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 2
Population Adolescents with HHC-induced psychosis and no prior psychiatric history
Duration About six weeks of inpatient treatment
Keywords Psychosis Abstinence Antipsychotic Schizophrenia object-oriented programming Medline
Key findings HHC use can trigger psychosis in adolescents without prior psychiatric history, requiring extended inpatient treatment and resolving with abstinence and antipsychotics.

Abstract

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid that recently emerged as a legal alternative to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Due to emerging concerns regarding its neuropsychiatric safety profile, including psychosis, it was banned in July 2025. We report two cases of HHC-induced psychosis in adolescents requiring inpatient psychiatric admission, both with no prior psychiatric history. Both individuals required about six weeks of inpatient treatment, with their symptoms resolving following abstinence from HHC and antipsychotic medications. These cases support recent regulatory measures banning HHC and highlight the need for ongoing clinician awareness of this agent and its associated risk of psychosis.

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