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Understanding / Psychosis

Kenjiro Fukao

Psychosis - Phenomenology, Psychopathology and Pathophysiology February 2, 2022 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101809 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Proposes that psychosis is defined by un-understandability, which implies a pathological brain process and underpins judgments of irresponsibility in forensic cases.

Abstract

“Understanding” in Jaspers’ sense is the essential concept for defining psychosis, although its relationship is paradoxical, that is, psychosis is defined by un-understandability or inability to understand. Un-understandability means the inability of empathizing with the patient’s mind and implies the existence of a pathological process in the patient’s brain. The pivotal concept which makes psychotic patients be judged as irresponsible in forensic cases is disturbed self-understanding or un-understandability of their own intentions. It is suggested that self-disorder representing psychosis might be based on disturbed self-understanding.