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Autism, youth suicide, and psychedelics: A review of the 21st century evidence.

Mu-Hong Chen, Tung-Ping Su, Ju-Wei Hsu, Shih-Jen Tsai

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA October 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000001150 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Citations 14
Key findings Psychedelics may have therapeutic potential for autism and youth suicide by modulating serotoninergic and glutamatergic systems.

Abstract

The concurrent rise in the prevalence of autism and youth suicide has drawn public health and professional attention. The renaissance of psychedelics in psychiatry occurred in the early 21st century and may suggest a hope for the therapeutic effect of psychedelics in autism and suicide. The psychedelics' molecular entities are the compounds that modulate the serotoninergic and glutamatergic systems, which play a crucial role in the pathomechanisms underlying autism and suicide. This systematic review comprehensively discussed the prevalence trends of autism and youth suicide globally and in Taiwan and discussed an association between autism and suicidality based on the 21st century clinical and preclinical literature. Furthermore, this review proposed a possible neurobiological connection between autism, suicide, and psychedelics. Finally, this review discussed the potential therapeutic applications of psychedelics in autism and youth suicide.