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The neurons that mediate a psychedelic’s long-term antidepressive effects

Nature April 2, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00979-3 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Peer reviewed
Intervention Psilocybin
Topics Depression
Keywords Brain
Key points The beneficial behavioral action of psilocybin depends on the activation of pyramidal-tract neurons in the frontal cortex.

Abstract

Psilocybin, a classic psychedelic, has therapeutic potential for psychiatric disorders. A specific brain circuit and receptor have now been found to be required for psilocybin’s long-term effects on neural plasticity and depression-related behaviour. The psychedelic psilocybin’s beneficial behavioural action depends on the activation of pyramidal-tract neurons in the frontal cortex.

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