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Commentary: The entropic brain: a theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs

David Papo

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience August 30, 2016 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00423 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Functional neuroimaging Functional brain imaging Cognitive psychology Cognitive science
Citations 19
Key points Argues that entropy may not be a unique indicator of the quality of consciousness and that psychedelic-induced brain activity may not exhibit criticality.

Abstract

The “entropic brain hypothesis” holds that the quality of conscious states depends on the system’s \nentropy (Carhart-Harris et al., 2014). Brain activity is said to become “more random and so harder \nto predict in primary states – of which the psychedelic state is an exemplar.” Psychedelic-induced \nbrain activity would be associated with elevated entropy in some of its aspects with respect to \nnormal wakeful consciousness. This would indicate that psychedelic-induced brain activity would \nexhibit criticality, while normal wakeful consciousness would be subcritical. \nBut can entropy be a unique indicator of the “quality of consciousness?” Are there reasons to \nbelieve that psychedelic-induced activity is not critical?

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