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Psilocybin: a psychedelic alternative to antidepressants?

Pharmaceutical journal/˜The œpharmaceutical journal 2022 DOI: 10.1211/pj.2022.1.169269 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Population People with treatment-resistant depression
Intervention Psilocybin
Dose 25 mg
Duration 12-week follow-up
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Hallucinogen Pharmacology
Key findings A single 25mg dose of psilocybin with psychological support improved symptoms of treatment-resistant depression for up to 12 weeks.

Abstract

In November 2022, the largest trial to date of the psychedelic drug, psilocybin, showed that — alongside psychological support — a single 25mg dose could improve the symptoms of treatment-resistant depression for up to 12 weeks. Previous studies have suggested an antidepressant mechanism for psilocybin therapy and have shown that psilocybin is at least as […]

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on psilocybin, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Hallucinogen-naïve adults reporting regular participation in religious or spiritual... 2006 Double-blind study n = 36
Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression Selected group of patients with depression 2021 Randomized controlled trial
Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy on Major Depressive Disorder Adults aged 21 to 75 years with major depressive disorder, not currently using... 2020 Randomized controlled trial n = 24

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