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Effects of Esketamine Versus Remifentanil on Hemodynamics and Prognosis in Patients with Septic Shock Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yuting Li, Hongxiang Li, Feng Zhang, Yumeng Chen, Dong Zhang

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025 DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S520252 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 60
Population Patients with septic shock in the ICU receiving invasive mechanical ventilation
Interventions Esketamine Remifentanil Propofol
Duration 28-day follow-up
Topics Esketamine
Keywords Critical care medicine Invasive mechanical ventilation Norepinephrine Remifentanil Septic shock Sedation protocols Vasopressors
Citations 3
Key findings Esketamine may decrease the dosage of norepinephrine in patients with septic shock receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.

Abstract

Analgesics and sedatives may affect the hemodynamics of patients with septic shock and produce adverse reactions. The purpose of this study is to compare the hemodynamic effects and prognosis of esketamine and remifentanil in combination with propofol in patients with septic shock receiving invasive mechanical ventilation. In this single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled pilot study, patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU) receiving invasive mechanical ventilation were randomized to receive esketamine or remifentanil in combination with propofol intravenously. The target Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score was 0.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that there was no significant difference in 28-day survival rate between the two groups(P=0.225). Esketamine may decrease the dosage of norepinephrine in patients with septic shock receiving invasive mechanical ventilation. It is beneficial for stabilizing hemodynamics and appears to be an effective and safe agent for patients with septic shock requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on esketamine, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Efficacy and Safety of Flexibly Dosed Esketamine Nasal Spray Combined With a Newly Initiated Oral Antidepressant in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Double-Blind Active-Controlled Study Adults with moderate to severe nonpsychotic depression and a history of nonresponse to... 2019 Phase 3, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter randomized controlled trial n = 227
Efficacy of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression Adults with treatment-resistant depression who achieved stable remission or stable... 2019 Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized withdrawal study n = 297
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine Adjunctive to Oral Antidepressant Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression Adults with DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of major depressive disorder and history of inadequate... 2017 Phase 2, double-blind, doubly randomized, delayed-start, placebo-controlled study n = 67
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Depressed patients at imminent risk for suicide 2018 Randomized controlled trial n = 68
Efficacy and Safety of Fixed-Dose Esketamine Nasal Spray Combined With a New Oral Antidepressant in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Study (TRANSFORM-1) Adults with moderate-to-severe depression and nonresponse to at least two... 2019 Randomized controlled trial n = 346

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