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Therapeutic potential of psychedelics: History, advancements, and unexplored frontiers.

Juliana Marino Maia, Bruna Stefane Alves De Oliveira, Luiz G.s. Branco, Renato Nery Soriano

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry April 20, 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110951 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Keywords Hallucinogens Neural interconnections Reward system Serotonin receptors
Citations 11
Key findings Psychedelics activate 5-HT2A receptors and show therapeutic potential for depression, addiction, anxiety, and PTSD, though the brain mechanisms are not well understood.

Abstract

Psychedelics (serotonergic hallucinogens) are psychoactive substances that can alter perception and mood, and affect cognitive functions. These substances activate 5-HT2A receptors and may exert therapeutic effects. Some of the disorders for which psychedelic-assisted therapy have been studied include depression, addiction, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Despite the increasing number of studies reporting clinical effectiveness, with fewer negative symptoms and, additionally, minimal side effects, questions remain to be explored in the field of psychedelic medicine. Although progress has been achieved, there is still little understanding of the relationship among human brain and the modulation induced by these drugs. The present article aimed to describe, review and highlight the most promising findings in the literature regarding the (putative) therapeutic effects of psychedelics.

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