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The role of emotion regulation through mindfulness in oncological patients: A pilot study.

Carmen Yélamos Agua, Sofía Luque Suárez, María Ruesga García, Rosario Sepulcre Canto, Renmaly Angulo Belisario, Tamara Hernandez Baute, Carlos Hortelano Luna, Sira Izárbez Loriente, Mercedes Márquez Fernández, Montserrat Parejo Espinar, María Isabel Sánchez Jiménez, Ruth San José García, Elísabeth Berzal Pérez

Journal of Psychosocial Oncology 2025 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2024.2389094 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Single-group pre-post test design with repeated measures Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 97
Population Adult cancer patients
Intervention mindfulness-based emotion regulation program
Topics Anxiety Depression Meditation
Keywords Cancer patients Emotion regulation Psychooncology
Citations 1
Key points Statistically significant improvements in mindfulness facets, emotional clarity, mood repair, and reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms were observed after the program.

Abstract

Traditional MBSR or MBTC programs do not delve deeply enough into emotional regulation, which is especially relevant in oncological patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the benefits of a mindfulness-based emotion regulation program in adult oncological patients. Psycho-oncologists from the AECC developed a mindfulness-based emotion regulation program. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered before and after the program. A single-group pre-post test design with repeated measures was employed, utilizing the General Linear Model. Ninety-seven adult cancer patients completed the pre- and post-program assessments. Statistically significant improvements were observed in all FFMQ subscales, increased clarity of emotional discrimination, mood repair, and statistically significant reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms. Regardless of the phase of the disease, the results of this study suggest that emotional regulation may improve and anxiety and depressive symptomatology decrease after a mindfulness-based emotion regulation program in oncological patients.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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