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Connected through movement: a feasibility study of online mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy for older adults with age-related cognitive decline during COVID-19.

Minjung Shim, Melissa Kavanaugh, Clarissa Lacson, Natasha Goldstein-Levitas, Hansoo Chang, Fenquing Zhang, Nikhil Palekar, Adam Gonzalez, Kathleen Fisher

Aging & Mental Health December 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2024.2364754 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed methods feasibility study Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 16
Population Older adults experiencing age-related cognitive decline
Intervention Mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy
Duration 12-week online group program
Topics Meditation
Keywords Mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy Loneliness Mild cognitive impairment Older adults Online intervention Dance movement therapy Older adult wellness Geriatric care Emotional wellness Mental health Remote
Citations 14
Key points An online mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy program significantly reduced loneliness and depression and enhanced positive affect and psychological well-being in older adults with age-related cognitive decline.

Abstract

Social isolation and loneliness pose significant public health risks, especially among older adults experiencing age-related cognitive decline (ACD). This mixed methods feasibility study explored the potential of an online mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy (M-DMT) program to alleviate loneliness, enhance psychological well-being, and promote physical activity among older adults experiencing ACD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sixteen participants engaged in a 12-week online group M-DMT program. Feasibility was assessed via enrollment and retention rates, attendance, adverse events, credibility/expectancy, participant perceptions, and satisfaction. Qualitative data were collected to capture participants' perspectives on the intervention's usefulness and perceived benefits. The intervention's preliminary impact on loneliness, depression, positive affect, psychological well-being, and physical activity was also examined. The study met all feasibility criteria, with 65% reporting post-intervention improvement. Significant reductions in loneliness and depression, along with enhanced positive affect and psychological well-being, were observed. Though physical activity increased, statistical significance was not achieved. Qualitative feedback highlighted improved social connectedness, overall quality of life, body awareness, kinematic strategy, and satisfaction with the program. Online M-DMT holds promise in addressing well-being and loneliness challenges in older adults experiencing ACD. Further research is necessary to validate and expand upon these promising findings.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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