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Mark Q. Gardiner

2 papers in the library · publishing 2023-2025

Papers

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What’s Alternative about Alternative Rationality in CAS-E’s Definition of ‘Esotericism’?

Method & Theory in the Study of Religion June 24, 2025 Mark Q. Gardiner, Engler Steven

The guiding proposal for the ‘Alternative Rationalities and Esoteric Practices from a Global Perspective’ project (CAS-E) offers both a particular definition of ‘esotericism’ and an approach to the process of definition itself. This commentary first briefly compares this definition and approach to our parallel definitional work. The CAS-E definition begins by taking “contemporary scientific and...

(Re)defining Esotericism

Aries October 10, 2023 Steven Engler, Mark Q. Gardiner

This article moves past discussing definitions of esotericism to clarifying the nature of definition itself. After reviewing different approaches to definition, we argue that rigid definitions (which propose necessary and sufficient conditions) are problematic, and that fluid definitions (which seek to clarify, explain, teach etc.) are a better alternative. We then discuss homeostatic property...