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Emma Smith

1 paper in the library · 1 citation · publishing 2025

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“Becoming Your Own Psychologist”: Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) for Mood and Anxiety Disorder Self-Medication

Psychoactives August 20, 2025 Tayler Holborn, Fabrizio Schifano, Emma Smith et al. 1 citation

Numerous individuals suffer from mental health issues including depression and anxiety, resulting in substantial societal burden. Data suggests individuals are choosing to self-medicate with Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS); however, this phenomenon is poorly understood. We aimed to investigate which NPS are being used to self-medicate, evaluate their perceived effectiveness and examine...