MDMA can cause serious adverse effects on vital organs such as the heart, brain, and liver. Additionally, MDMA consumption can also potentially cause various endocrine system dysfunctions. The previous study has shown that pre-treatment of zinc can reduce the cytotoxicity of MDMA on the Leydig cell line (TM3). In this study, we investigated the mechanisms involved in the treatment with MDMA on...
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) affects the male reproductive system. We investigated the mRNA levels of bax, bcl-2, and p53 genes in MDMA-induced apoptosis in mouse Sertoli (TM4) and Leydig (TM3) cells before and after taking Zinc. The TM3 and TM4 cells were cultured in four groups: I (untreated medium), II (medium with 5 mM MDMA), III (medium with 8 µM Zinc), and IV (medium with 8 µM...