Kamil Jurowski - The Consciousness Library

The toxicity of psychedelic LSD derivatives: 1-acetyl-LSD (ALD-52), 1-propionyl-LSD (1P-LSD), 1-butyryl-LSD (1B-LSD), 1-valeryl-LSD (1V-LSD) and 1-cyclopropylmethanoyl-LSD (1cP-LSD)-prediction of toxicological parameters relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology using multi-in silico approach.

Archives of Toxicology July 1, 2026 Kamil Jurowski, Alicja Krośniak, Damian Kobylarz et al.

Lysergamide analogs such as ALD-52, 1P-LSD, 1B-LSD, 1 V-LSD, and 1cP-LSD have emerged as new psychoactive substances (NPS) with hallucinogenic potential, yet their toxicological profiles remain largely unexplored. In this study, a comprehensive in silico assessment was conducted using multiple platforms (e.g., ADMETlab 3.0, Percepta, STopTox, ProTox 3.0, VEGA, TEST 5.1.2) to predict critical...

DOI: 10.1007/s00204-025-04255-1 Full text Forensic toxicology Lysergamide analogs New psychoactive substance Toxicology in silico

In-silico toxicity study of tryptamine, psilocin, psilocybin, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5'-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine and O-acetylpsilocin.

Archives of Toxicology March 31, 2026 Kamil Jurowski, Damian Kobylarz, Maciej Noga

Understanding the toxicity of serotonergic tryptamines is becoming increasingly important from both clinical and forensic perspectives, yet experimental data for these compounds remain extremely limited. Despite their growing medical relevance and widespread non-medical use, there is still no systematic evaluation of their toxicological risks. This study presents the first comprehensive in...

DOI: 10.1007/s00204-026-04365-4 Full text In silico toxicology Computational toxicology Forensic toxicology Tryptamines

ADME profile of phencyclidine (PCP) analogues: emerging dissociative hallucinogens 3-MeO-PCP (CAS: 72242-03-6) and 4-MeO-PCP (CAS: 2201-35-6)-a multi-in silico approach for comprehensive prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology.

Archives of Toxicology January 28, 2026 Kamil Jurowski, Damian Kobylarz, Maciej Noga

A multi-platform in silico workflow was applied to characterize the ADME profile of the methoxy-substituted phencyclidines 3-MeO-PCP and 4-MeO-PCP for clinical toxicological and forensic use. Predictions from ACD/Percepta, SwissADME, pkCSM, ADMETlab 3.0, DruMAP 2.0 and XenoSite were triangulated under OECD (Q)SAR principles with explicit applicability-domain checks. Both analogues were...

DOI: 10.1007/s00204-025-04283-x Full text Adme In silico New psychoactive substance Phencyclidine +1

Qualitative and quantitative in silico toxicity profiling of "angel dust": phencyclidine (PCP) analogues as new psychoactive substances (3-HO-PCP, 3-MeO-PCP, 4-MeO-PCP, 3-HO-PCE, 3-MeO-PCE, 4-MeO-PCE).

Archives of Toxicology December 8, 2025 Maciej Noga, Kamil Jurowski

Phencyclidine (PCP), historically known as "angel dust," and its analogues (3-HO-PCP, 3-MeO-PCP, 4-MeO-PCP, 3-HO-PCE, 3-MeO-PCE, 4-MeO-PCE) are dissociative new psychoactive substances with high abuse potential and limited experimental safety data. An integrated in silico workflow (STopTox, admetSAR 3.0, ADMETlab 3.0, ACD/Labs Percepta, Toxtree, ProTox 3.0, OCHEM, TEST, VEGA QSAR) was applied...

DOI: 10.1007/s00204-025-04242-6 Full text Acute toxicity Cardiotoxicity Computational toxicology Forensic toxicology +3

Papers

The toxicity of psychedelic LSD derivatives: 1-acetyl-LSD (ALD-52), 1-propionyl-LSD (1P-LSD), 1-butyryl-LSD (1B-LSD), 1-valeryl-LSD (1V-LSD) and 1-cyclopropylmethanoyl-LSD (1cP-LSD)-prediction of toxicological parameters relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology using multi-in silico approach.

In-silico toxicity study of tryptamine, psilocin, psilocybin, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5'-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine and O-acetylpsilocin.

ADME profile of phencyclidine (PCP) analogues: emerging dissociative hallucinogens 3-MeO-PCP (CAS: 72242-03-6) and 4-MeO-PCP (CAS: 2201-35-6)-a multi-in silico approach for comprehensive prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology.

Qualitative and quantitative in silico toxicity profiling of "angel dust": phencyclidine (PCP) analogues as new psychoactive substances (3-HO-PCP, 3-MeO-PCP, 4-MeO-PCP, 3-HO-PCE, 3-MeO-PCE, 4-MeO-PCE).