Ketamine restores escape behavior by re-engaging dopamine systems to drive cortical spinogenesis
bioRxiv Preprint Server March 11, 2020 M Wu, S Minkowicz, V Dumrongprechachan et al. 3 citations preprint
Escaping aversive stimuli is essential for complex organisms, but prolonged exposure to stress leads to maladaptive learning. Stress alters plasticity, neuromodulatory signaling, and neuronal activity in distributed networks, yet the field lacks a unifying framework for its varied consequences. Here we describe neuromodulatory and plasticity changes following aversive learning by using a...