Franciszek Cwalina

Is it possible to make unconscious inferences? The limits of the influence of unconsciously perceived stimuli on conscious decisions.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2026 Michal Remiszewski, Jan Łacny, Franciszek Cwalina et al.

Stimuli presented outside conscious awareness can influence behavior, yet the extent to which such information supports complex decision-making remains unclear. The present study examined the limits of unconscious influence across three levels of decision complexity. Participants made decisions based on stimuli presented using sandwich masking. Stimulus presentation parameters were held...