Epistemologi Integratif Al-Ghazālī dalam Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn : Relasi Ta‘allum dan Ilhām dalam Perspektif Analisis Filologi
al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Pendidikan October 5, 2026 Saepul Rizal, Nurul Khoirunnisa, Irawati Rahayu et al.
Islamic epistemology has distinctive characteristics compared to modern epistemology, which often separates knowledge acquisition from moral and spiritual dimensions. In Islamic intellectual tradition, knowledge is not merely understood as cognitive activity but also as a process of human spiritual and ethical transformation. Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (450–505 H/1058–1111 M) is among the most...