Multimodal predictors of response to intravenous ketamine in treatment-resistant depression: toward personalized treatment in major depressive and bipolar disorders.
CNS Spectrums September 28, 2026 Magda Malewska-Kasprzak, Filip Rybakowski, Monika Dmitrzak-Weglarz
Intravenous ketamine is a rapid-acting intervention for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BD). While efficacy is established, a comprehensive integration of clinical, neurophysiological, biomarker, metabolic, and cognitive predictors remains lacking, limiting precision CNS-targeted therapy. To synthesize recent evidence on...
DOI: 10.1017/s1092852926101187 (opens in new tab)
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Major depressive disorder
Treatment-resistant depression
Cns biomarkers
Intravenous ketamine
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