Benjamin R Gramling

Synthetic cannabinoids found in "spice" products alter body temperature and cardiovascular parameters in conscious male rats.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence October 1, 2017 Charles W. Schindler, Benjamin R Gramling, Zuzana Justinova et al.

The misuse of synthetic cannabinoids is a persistent public health concern. Because these drugs target the same cannabinoid receptors as the active ingredient of marijuana, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), we compared the effects of synthetic cannabinoids and THC on body temperature and cardiovascular parameters. Biotelemetry transmitters for the measurement of body temperature or blood pressure...