Environmental enrichment enhances the antidepressant effect of ketamine and ameliorates spatial memory deficits in adult rats.
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior July 1, 2024 Deren Aykan, Mert Genc, Gunes Unal 8 citations
Ketamine is a rapid-acting antidepressant associated with various cognitive side effects. To mitigate these side effects while enhancing efficacy, it can be co-administered with other antidepressants. In our study, we adopted a similar strategy by combining ketamine with environmental enrichment, a potent sensory-motor paradigm, in adult male Wistar rats. We divided the animals into four groups...
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173790 (opens in new tab)
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Behavioral despair
C-fos
Environmental enrichment
Habenula
+5