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Michael J. Howell

1 paper in the library · publishing 2025

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Rapid Eye Movement Parasomnias

Sleep Medicine November 1, 2025 Michael J. Howell

Abstract Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a fascinating state characterized by vivid dream mentation, quick saccadic eye movements, skeletal muscle paralysis, and autonomic arousal. Abnormal behaviors and experiential phenomena emanating from REM sleep, the REM parasomnias, can be mesmerizing and terrifying. These REM-related experiences include nightmares, isolated sleep paralysis, and the...