Calm the Mind, Unlock the Voice: A Bayesian Longitudinal Analysis of Mindfulness and EFL Speaking Anxiety
International Journal of Applied Linguistics June 26, 2025 Mojtaba Khatami, Ferdi Çelik, Raees Calafato et al.
This longitudinal study investigated the dynamic relationship between mindfulness and English‐speaking anxiety among 259 Bangladeshi undergraduates over a semester. Data were collected at three‐monthly intervals using the English Language Speaking Anxiety Scale and the Langer Mindfulness Scale, addressing four research objectives: (1) the cross‐sectional correlation between mindfulness and...