The Concepts of Khouf and Roja' in The Qur'an as The Spiritual Foundation of Islam for The Practice of Mindfulness
Proceeding ISETH February 5, 2026 Lina Ayu Fitriyyah
This study aims to examine the concepts of khouf and roja' thematically in the Qur'an, including their interpretation by exegetes, and to analyze the function of these two concepts as a spiritual basis for achieving emotional balance and peace of mind. In addition, this study also explains the relevance and application of khouf and roja' in the practice of mindfulness from an Islamic...