Self-Efficacy as a Mechanism in Sufi Psychotherapy for Psychological Disorders based on the Tazkiyat al-Nafs Approach: A Gadamerian Hermeneutic Analysis
International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy August 30, 2026 Muaddyl Akhyar, Muhammad Afif Al Faruq, Damarkunsi Majasius
Background: The escalating prevalence of psychological disorders highlights the limitations of conventional psychotherapy in addressing existential distress and spiritual alienation, creating an urgent need for an integrative psychospiritual framework. Objective: This study aims to examine self-efficacy as a core psychospiritual mechanism within Sufi psychotherapy based on the Tazkiyat al-Nafs...