Background: Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global health burden, with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) accounting for nearly half of cases. Cardiac catheterization, widely performed in Indonesia, is vital for diagnosis and treatment but often provokes significant anxiety, potentially affecting hemodynamic stability. Mindfulness-based interventions have shown effectiveness in reducing...
Pamela G. Reed publishes a theory of self-transcendence, which states that the development of self-concept is limited multidimensionally, namely inwardly, outwardly and temporally (worldly). Nursing actions directly focus on sources that originate from within a person towards transcendence or focus on several personal and contextual factors that influence the relationship between...