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Matthew Tooley

1 paper in the library · publishing 2026

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Communication Between Human and Non-Corporeal Entities: A Comparison Between Lived Experience and Cultural Expectation

University Of Wales Trinity Saint David Research Repository (University of Wales Trinity Saint David) July 20, 2026 Matthew Tooley

This study examines human communicative experiences with non-corporeal entities, focusing on the relationship between lived experiences and the expectations established within three spiritual traditions: Shamanism, Spiritualism, and New Age. While these traditions differ in historical origin, cultural framework, and modes of ritual expression, each provides sanctioned avenues and methodologies...