The divided self: near death experiences of resuscitated patients--a review of literature.
International emergency nursing April 1, 2012 Robyn Cant, Simon Cooper, Catherine Chung et al.
Near-death experiences (NDE) are reported by 4-9% of the general community and up to 23% of critical illness patients, though they can also occur in healthy individuals who believe they are in danger. While some view NDEs as paranormal visions of enlightenment, objective explanations point to neuro-chemical changes in a stressed or dying brain. However, if that were the full explanation, NDE should occur in all critically ill patients near death. Patients generally report positive psychological outcomes after an NDE. Nurses can support patients and families by helping them understand the experience through effective communication and listening.