Near-Death Experiences and World-Model Collapse: A Multimodal Cognitive and Narrative Framework
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) February 14, 2026 By Student
Near-death experiences (NDEs) can be understood as structured transformations of the human world-model under extreme physiological stress. Core features—tunnel vision, out-of-body experiences, altered time perception, and life review—reflect systematic reorganizations of perceptual, bodily, temporal, and autobiographical structures. The framework distinguishes correlational from causal neural evidence, addresses individual and cultural variability, and clarifies how NDEs differ from dreaming, psychedelic states, and dissociation. It also examines why fictional and narrative media converge on similar structural motifs and outlines how these cognitive transformations can inform narrative design, linking extreme conscious states with theories of world-model construction, collapse, and reconfiguration.