To explore the efficacy of perioperative medications in preventing emergence agitation (EA) in children after sevoflurane anaesthesia. This network meta-analysis used a frequency-analysis model. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched from inception to March 11, 2023. A total of 19 drugs were analysed in 70 studies...
Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of preoperative ketamine gargle on postoperative throat pain in patients undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETI). Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and others. Data analysis was performed using...