Character Strengths as “Values in Action”: Linking Character Strengths With Values Theory – An Exploratory Study of the Case of Gratitude and Self-Transcendence
Frontiers in Psychology February 4, 2021 S. Lavy, Maya Benish‐Weisman
Character strengths are positive traits considered to be values in action that translate moral values into beneficial behaviors. This paper first outlines theoretical links between character strengths and Schwartz's value theory, then tests whether the character strength of gratitude serves as a pathway from self-transcendence values to prosocial behavior and peer acceptance. In two adolescent samples (9th and 11th graders), most pathways were significant, offering initial support for the model. However, in one sample the indirect path from self-transcendence values to prosocial behavior was only marginally significant, indicating a need for further research on how character strengths connect values to social outcomes.