Social reappraisal of emotions is linked with the social presence effect in the default mode network
Frontiers in Psychiatry March 23, 2023 Xiyao Xie, Teresa Bertram, Saša Zorjan et al.
The mere presence of a supportive psychotherapist enhances intrinsic functional connectivity of the dorsal anterior cingulate within the anterior medial default mode network during rest, and this change is positively linked with participants' trust in psychotherapists. The social presence-induced connectivity change also relates to social reappraisal-related brain activation in prefrontal and temporoparietal regions and to social reappraisal success, with the latter relationship moderated by trust. These findings suggest that trust-dependent effects of social presence on default mode network states are relevant for social reappraisal, an important process in daily life and psychotherapy.