Treadmill Exercise Training Ameliorates Apoptotic Cells and DNA Oxidation in the Cerebral Cortex of Rats Exposed to Chronic Ketamine Abuse.
Addiction Biology March 1, 2025 Salar Sabziparvar, Kazem Khodaei, Javad Tolouei Azar 1 citation
Ketamine abuse damages brain function and structure, increasing reactive oxygen species and apoptosis in the cerebral cortex, but moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) can enhance antioxidant defences and reduce apoptosis. Therefore, we aimed to answer whether MICT can reduce the side effects of chronic ketamine abuse. 24 Wistar rats were split into control (CON), ketamine abuse (KET),...