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D. Grupe

2 papers in the library · publishing 2019

Papers

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction-related changes in posterior cingulate resting brain connectivity

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience July 1, 2019 T. Kral, Ted Imhoff‐Smith, D. Dean et al.

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) increases resting-state functional connectivity between the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in healthy, meditation-naïve adults. This effect did not persist at a 5.5-month follow-up, but more practice time was linked to greater connectivity increases. The connectivity change was associated with increased microstructural connectivity of a white matter tract connecting these regions and with improved self-reported attention.

Mindfulness training reduces PTSD symptoms and other stress-related health outcomes in police officers

June 11, 2019 D. Grupe, C. McGehee, Christine E. Smith et al.

An 8-week mindfulness meditation training program tailored for police officers reduced perceived stress, anxiety, burnout, sleep disturbances, and PTSD hyperarousal symptoms, with some gains lasting at 5 months. All 30 officers from a Midwestern U.S. police department completed the program with high attendance and positive evaluations. No changes were observed in self-reported physical health symptoms or C-reactive protein levels. The findings replicate earlier work and provide new evidence that mindfulness training may reduce PTSD symptoms in law enforcement personnel.