Humans constantly receive massive amounts of information, both perceived from the external environment and imagined from the internal world. To function properly, the brain needs to correctly identify the origin of information being processed. Recent work has suggested common neural substrates for perception and imagery. However, it has remained unclear how the brain differentiates between...
Abstract Working memory (WM) provides a mental sketchpad for simulating sensory experiences associated with mnemonic content. A critical unresolved question is how the brain generates the subjective sensory experience of these internal simulations. Here, we studied individuals with aphantasia, who report a subjective inability to generate visual imagery despite normal WM performance, providing...