Development and initial validation of an MDMA/Ecstasy motives assessment.
Addictive behaviors 2023 James E Sottile, Kathryn S Macia, Robert E Wickham et al.
MDMA/Ecstasy motives differ from those of other substances such as alcohol, cannabis, and methamphetamine. Previous literature on alcohol and cannabis use identified social, expansion, enhancement, coping, and conformism as primary motives for use. MDMA/Ecstasy users also report using the drug for increases in self-awareness and energy. The development of an MDMA/Ecstasy use motives assessment...