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Helene A Fachim

3 papers in the library · publishing 2016-2023

Papers

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Effect of D2R, NMDAR and CB1R genetic variants associated with cannabis use and childhood trauma in first-episode psychosis in a Brazilian population

European Psychiatry March 1, 2023 C. Loureiro, Fabiana Corsi-Zuelli, Helene A Fachim et al.

Introduction Gene-environment interactions increase psychosis risk (Gayer-Anderson et al. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2020; 55(5):645-657). However, identifying the genetic variants involved and how they interact with environmental risk factors underlying psychosis remains challenging. Objectives To investigate whether there are gene-environment interactions in the relationships of...

Subchronic PCP effects on DNA methylation and protein expression of NMDA receptor subunit genes in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of female rats

Journal of Psychopharmacology February 1, 2022 C. Loureiro, Helene A Fachim, Michael K Harte et al.

Background: N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) dysfunction is implicated in schizophrenia, and NMDAR antagonists, such as phencyclidine (PCP), can induce behaviours that mimic aspects of the disorder. Aims: We investigated DNA methylation of Grin1, Grin2a and Grin2b promoter region and NR1 and NR2 protein expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus of adult female Lister-hooded...

Subchronic administration of phencyclidine produces hypermethylation in the parvalbumin gene promoter in rat brain.

Epigenomics September 1, 2016 Helene A Fachim, Umarat Srisawat, Caroline F Dalton et al.

A deficit in parvalbumin neurons is found in schizophrenia and several animal models of the disease. In this preliminary study, we determined whether one such model, phencyclidine (PCP) administration, results in changes in DNA methylation in the rat Pvalb promoter. DNA from hippocampus and prefrontal cortex from rats, which 6 weeks previously received either 2 mg/kg PCP or vehicle for 7 days,...

DOI: 10.2217/epi-2016-0050 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Dna methylation Novel object recognition Parvalbumin Phencyclidine +2