The veridical Near-Death Experience Scale (vNDE Scale): construction and a first validation with human and artificial raters
July 26, 2025 Bruce Greyson, Jeffrey Long, Janice Holden et al. preprint
Introduction: In this study, we describe the construction of the veridical Near-Death Experience Scale (vNDE Scale), a structured instrument for evaluating the evidential strength of perceptions reported during near-death experiences (NDEs), and its first validation by human and artificial raters.Methods: The construction was implemented using a typical Delphi Method. The first draft of the...