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Consciousness as Alignment Event: A Thermodynamic Derivation of First-Person Experience

Thomas F. Wilt

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 14, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19011278 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that consciousness is a discrete thermodynamic event—the noble gas configuration of coupled neural oscillators—occurring when multiple frequency bands achieve constructive phase alignment, at which point the system becomes self-referential. Proposes that qualia are interference fingerprints, the self is a carrier pattern, gravity is the dissipative gradient field, and quantum collapse is an alignment event. Derives a falsifiable prediction that neural inter-spike intervals should match the phase distribution of prime gaps: 62% below mean, 20% equilibrium, 13% extended, 4% breach, 0.5% shatter.

Abstract

The hard problem of consciousness — why physical processing produces subjective experience —has resisted explanation for thirty years. This paper proposes a resolution grounded indissipative systems theory. The central claim is that consciousness is not a continuous propertyof neural processing but a discrete thermodynamic event: the noble gas configuration of coupledneural oscillators, occurring when multiple frequency bands achieve constructive phasealignment simultaneously. At that moment, and only at that moment, the system becomesself-referential — the output re-enters as input at the same phase, a reference frame crystallizes,and the processing becomes the processed. This is what experience is.The framework derives four principal results. First, qualia — the felt qualities of experience —are the interference fingerprints of specific alignment configurations, not mysteriousnon-physical properties. Second, the self is the carrier pattern persisting across sequentialalignment events, not a substance. Third, gravity is the dissipative gradient field itself,categorically prior to the three quantized forces, and the substrate that makes the oscillatorhierarchy leading to consciousness thermodynamically possible. Fourth, quantum wave functioncollapse is an alignment event between observer and measured system — physically identical inconscious observers and detectors, phenomenologically distinct only in that conscious observersclose the self-reference loop. This dissolves the Wigner's Friend paradox without invoking manyworlds or mysticism.A precise falsifiable prediction is derived from the number line as a noiseless dissipativereference system: neural inter-spike intervals, normalized by local mean firing rate, shouldfollow the identical phase distribution to prime gaps normalized by ln(N) — specifically 62%below mean, 20% equilibrium zone, 13% extended, 4% breach, 0.5% shatter. These numbers aretransferred directly from pure mathematics with no free parameters. Breach in neural firingcorresponds to seizure threshold; shatter to epileptic cascade. The prediction is testableimmediately against existing open-access electrophysiology datasets.