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Quantum Entanglement Hypothesis of Consciousness Experimental Proposals for Detection of Persistent Entangled States in Neural Systems

Shiori Motono

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) January 22, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18322910 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Measures Bell parameter S, Consciousness Quotient (Q)
Key points Proposes that consciousness arises from a hierarchical temporal structure of quantum entanglement, extending Orch-OR theory, and introduces a quantifiable "Consciousness Quotient" (Q). Predicts that living conscious organisms show detectable entanglement (Bell parameter S > 2.0), that entanglement dissipates within minutes of death, that entanglement degree tracks consciousness states (awake > sleep > anesthesia), and that classical AI systems should have Q approximately 0. Argues these predictions are testable with emerging quantum sensing technologies.

Abstract

This theoretical paper proposes the Quantum Entanglement Hypothesis of Consciousness (QEHC), extending the Penrose-Hameroff Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) theory with a hierarchical temporal structure of quantum entanglement as the physical substrate of consciousness. Key contributions:- Proposes a quantifiable "Consciousness Quotient" (Q) based on entanglement parameters- Designs four falsifiable experimental protocols using emerging quantum sensing technologies (NV-center magnetometry, ultra-high field NMR)- Predicts that consciousness correlates with persistent quantum entanglement that dissipates upon death- Extends hypothesis to cross-species gradient and artificial intelligence consciousness The hypothesis makes specific, testable predictions:1. Living conscious organisms exhibit detectable quantum entanglement (Bell parameter S > 2.0)2. Entanglement dissipates within minutes of biological death3. Entanglement degree correlates with consciousness states (awake > sleep > anesthesia)4. Classical AI systems should exhibit Q ≈ 0 regardless of behavioral sophistication This work is intended as a research roadmap for experimental testing as quantum measurement technology advances. All proposed experiments include ethical considerations and alternative approaches (organoids, simulations, post-mortem tissue). Version A (this document) focuses on near-term testable predictions. A companion Version B extending the framework to cosmological scales will be released separately. Keywords: consciousness, quantum entanglement, Orch-OR, NV-center magnetometry, hard problem, qualia, Bell inequality, neural correlates of consciousness, AI consciousness