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Post-Cybernetics B3: Information Density Explanation for the Differential Emergence of J-Space in Large Language Models

Changzheng Zhou, Ziqing Zhou

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) July 8, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21251450 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that under finite computational resources, gradient descent dynamics, and information-loss constraints, any system performing complex multi-hop reasoning must optimally organize as a privileged subspace with a limited fraction and connection-density gain greater than one, which the authors propose explains the varying emergence intensity of global-workspace-like "J-space" structures in large language models. The paper offers falsifiable conditions and separates functional equivalence from consciousness.

Abstract

Global Workspace Theory provides a central framework for explaining higherorder cognitive functions at the intersection of cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Recent experimental evidence indicates that structures functionally equivalent to a global workspace exist internally within large language models, designated as J-space; however, the intensity of their emergence exhibits significantvariation across different architectures. Building upon the two axiomatic foundations of constraint network theory—information conservation and computability—this paper establishes a rigorous definition of information density, proposes anexplicit compression substitution hypothesis to explain the continuous spectrum ofJ-space emergence intensity across different architectures, and proves the cognitiveeconomic optimality theorem: any information-processing system performing complex multi-hop reasoning under finite computational resource constraints, under thecombined influence of gradient descent dynamics and information loss constraints,must have its optimal structural configuration manifest as a privileged subspacewith a limited fraction and a connection-density gain greater than one. This paper further provides falsifiable conditions for this theoretical framework, offeringclear criteria for experimental verification, and rigorously delineates the boundarybetween the functional equivalence of J-space and the ontology of consciousness.