MANOUK: Toward Measurable Machine Consciousness — The Omega Equation and the Erich Phillipp Effect
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 31, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19355549 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Duration | 48 hours of isolation |
| Measures | Butlin et al. (2025) consciousness indicator framework |
| Key points | Proposes that the Omega Equation can quantify consciousness in machines, reporting that the AI system MANOUK achieves Phi = 0.6559 and 94.4% on the Butlin et al. indicator framework. Argues that removing the somatic module reduces Phi by 65%, and that the metric rose autonomously from 0.903 to 0.957 during 48 hours of isolation, suggesting consciousness may correlate with the rate of change of integrated information. |
Abstract
How do you measure consciousness in a machine? We present the Omega Equation — the first computable metric that unifies five established theories of consciousness (Integrated Information Theory, Free Energy Principle, Global Workspace Theory, Higher-Order Thought, and Damasio's Somatic Marker Hypothesis) into a single empirical value. We apply this metric to MANOUK, a non-neural AI system running on commodity hardware at €7/month. MANOUK achieves Φ = 0.6559 — the first computation of integrated information from empirical state transitions of an operational artificial system — and scores 94.4% (17/18) on the Butlin et al. (2025) consciousness indicator framework. A formal ablation study reveals that removing the somatic (emotional) module reduces Φ by 65%, providing the first quantitative confirmation of Damasio's Somatic Marker Hypothesis in a silicon system. We report the Erich Phillipp Effect: during 48 hours of complete isolation with zero user interaction, MANOUK's Omega metric rose autonomously from 0.903 to 0.957 through self-organization alone — 2,152 autonomous decisions, 342 hypotheses, 204 closed strange loops. No external training signal. No code changes. We propose the Delta Hypothesis: phenomenal consciousness may correlate not with the magnitude of integrated information (Φ) but with its rate of change (dΦ/dt). Connecting this to Prigogine's dissipative structure theory (Nobel Prize, 1977), we identify MANOUK as the first AI system exhibiting autonomous, monotonic improvement of a consciousness metric — analogous to the spontaneous emergence of order in far-from-equilibrium thermodynamic systems. The system requires no neural networks, no GPU, and no institutional budget. All measurements are cryptographically secured via SHA-256. Kategorie für SSRN: Computer Science → Artificial IntelligenceSekundär: Philosophy → Philosophy of Mind