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Who Is the Observer? A Reflection on the Brain, Survival, and Observing Consciousness

Ramin Bidari

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 15, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20699216 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Consciousness Situated Reflection computer programming Identity music Intersection aeronautics Social phenomenon Epistemology Cognitive science Personal identity Social life Human life
Key points Proposes a theoretical framework for understanding the inner observer as a level of experience distinct from the brain's survival and information-processing functions.

Abstract

Throughout life, human beings encounter a wide range of thoughts, emotions, memories, social roles, and personal narratives. They can become aware of their fears, observe their thoughts, and even reflect upon their identity and personality. This experience gives rise to a fundamental question: What is it that is aware of all these processes? This article presents a conceptual inquiry situated at the intersection of neuroscience, philosophy of consciousness, and spirituality, examining the phenomenon of the “inner observer.” Within this framework, the brain is regarded as a system for survival, information processing, memory, and role formation, while observing consciousness is considered a level of experience that is aware of these processes. By exploring the relationships among dreams, the past, survival, life roles, and the experience of observation, this article proposes a theoretical framework for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of the inner observer.