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Nicotinoyl-Tryptamine Derivatives as Potential Dual-Action Prodrugs for NAD⁺ Enhancement and Neuroprotection

Stanley Kisourin

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 1, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18825289 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A series of twelve hybrid molecules conjugates nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) to substituted tryptamine scaffolds through an amide bond, with eleven being new chemical entities. The series includes 4-hydroxy-, 5-methoxy-, 4-acetoxy-, 4-phosphoryloxy-, and N-alkyl-substituted variants, among them a direct nicotinoyl conjugate of psilocin (4-HO-DMT). These molecules are proposed as potential dual-action prodrugs: enzymatic hydrolysis of the amide bond in vivo would release free nicotinic acid, a NAD⁺ precursor active in the Preiss-Handler pathway, alongside pharmacologically active hydroxytryptamine derivatives capable of serotonergic receptor modulation. No synthesis or biological testing has been performed; this preprint presents the structural framework to stimulate further investigation.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Preprint Peer reviewed
Keywords Prodrug Pharmacophore Conjugated system Molecule Chemical synthesis
Key finding A novel class of hybrid molecules conjugating nicotinic acid to substituted tryptamine scaffolds via an amide bond is proposed as potential dual-action prodrugs, but no synthesis or biological testing has been performed.

Abstract

A novel class of hybrid molecules is described in which nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) is covalently conjugated to substituted tryptamine scaffolds via an amide bond. Twelve compounds are presented in total; eleven represent new chemical entities. The series encompasses 4-hydroxy-, 5-methoxy-, 4-acetoxy-, 4-phosphoryloxy-, and N-alkyl-substituted variants, including a direct nicotinoyl conjugate of psilocin (4-HO-DMT). These molecules are proposed as potential dual-action prodrugs: enzymatic hydrolysis of the amide bond in vivo would liberate free nicotinic acid — a NAD⁺ precursor active in the Preiss-Handler pathway — alongside pharmacologically active hydroxytryptamine derivatives capable of serotonergic receptor modulation. No synthesis or biological testing has been performed; this preprint presents the structural framework to stimulate further investigation.

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