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Subtle Energies in Ayahuasca Healing

Wouter J. Hanegraaff

November 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1163/9789004736221_009 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The chapter traces how the concept of 'subtle energies' emerged in Western esoteric and therapeutic contexts from the 19th century onward, showing that these ideas were shaped by debates about vitalism, electricity, and magnetism in medicine and science. It argues that subtle energies were not merely fringe beliefs but were central to the development of modern holistic therapies, spiritual movements, and political ideologies. The authors examine key figures and networks that bridged occultism, alternative medicine, and mainstream culture, demonstrating that the boundary between legitimate science and esoteric speculation was often blurred. The account emphasizes the historical contingency of what counts as 'energy' in therapeutic and spiritual practice.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Historical analysis
Key finding Argues that subtle energies have been historically constructed and deployed across diverse domains, reflecting changing ideas about vitality, spirituality, and power.

Abstract

in: Julian Strube, Marleen Thaler & Dominic Zöhrer (eds.), Subtle Energies in Therapy, Spirituality, Arts & Politics: 1800-Present, Brill: Leiden / Boston 2026, 187-206.

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